Friday, May 22, 2020

The Theory of Knowledge - 1372 Words

â€Å"That which is accepted as knowledge today is sometimes discarded tomorrow.† We live in a strange and puzzling world. Despite the exponential growth of knowledge in the past century, we are faced by a baffling multitude of conflicting ideas. The mass of conflicting ideas causes the replacement of knowledge, as one that was previously believed to be true gets replace by new idea. This is accelerated by the rapid development of technology to allow new investigations into knowledge within the areas of human and natural sciences. Knowledge in the human sciences has been replaced for decades as new discoveries by the increased study of humans, and travel has caused the discarding of a vast array of theories. The development of†¦show more content†¦By looking up at the sky at night Olber wondered why the sky is dark if the number of stars was infinite. Using his sense perception and reason, Olber was able to deduce that Newton’s model must have been wrong if the sky got dark at night. On the contrary, as the natural sciences being largely based on the perceptions of our environment as well as reasoning, our perception can sometimes deceive us, but is also selective and can be distorted by our beliefs and prejudices. Olber’s observation of the night sky gave him the evidence that there were a finite number of stars, with only observation there is an uncertainty to the accuracy of the paradox and whether this was only true with the way Olber perceived it. Due to the possibility of assumptions in reasoning, for example, using inductive reasoning to explain the darkness of the sky everywhere, by assuming that because the sky is dark at night on Earth it must be so everywhere. However inductive reasoning is flawed as it assumes the observed to be the all the unobserved, and we are therefore making hasty generalisations on the basis of insufficient evidence. How can we know whether Olber’s paradox was not simply due to other unexplained phenomena in physic s? On the other hand, we cannot know whether Olber’s paradox was due to other unexplained phenomena of physics and must therefore require the development of knew knowledge to disprove it. The knowledge shown to be wrong by Olber however wasShow MoreRelatedThe Theory of Knowledge912 Words   |  4 PagesTheory of Knowledge 5. The historians task is to understand the past; the human scientist by contrast, is looking to change the future. To what extent is this true in these areas of knowledge? Life is too short for any individual to make every mistake. We use history to learn where we come from and what caused events of the past to occur. It is important for us to have a strong and in depth understanding of what caused events such as the Renaissance all the way up to World War Two. CreatingRead MoreTheory of Knowledge2963 Words   |  12 Pagesways does the biological constitution of a living organism determine, influence or limit its sense perception? B) If humans are sensitive only to certain ranges of stimuli, what consequences or limitations might this have for the acquisition of knowledge? Ans-A- The biological constitution of a living organism has a mammoth influence on the sense perception of an organism. The biological institution of an organism can even enhance or degrade the level, degree and method of sense perception by anRead MoreThe Theory Of Knowledge And The Reliability Theory1162 Words   |  5 PagesIn this paper, I will argue that the Justified Belief theory (JTB), when comparing to the Reliability theory of Knowledge, is flawed and thus not being the stronger theory of the two. The JTB Theory of Knowledge and the Reliability Theory of knowledge are different in how they present themselves. I will show the counter arguments of JTB which further show the flaws in the theory. Firstly, the Justified Belief Theory of Knowledge is defined as follows S knows that P if and only if (1) S believesRead MoreEssay on Theory Of Knowledge1523 Words   |  7 PagesTheory Of Knowledge In today’s society, science is regarded as being the most trusted form of knowledge, leading to many claiming it to be the supreme form of knowledge. To investigate whether or not this is justified we must compare science to other forms/areas of knowledge and consider what they each contribute. The strongest argument science has to claim this title, is the objectivity and empirical nature of its method and in particular its verifying processes;Read MoreInternalism Theory of Knowledge1183 Words   |  5 PagesInternalism is one of the epistemic theories of knowledge and is explained as the effects that cause beliefs to be justified or unjustified. They are called J- factors and they must in some way, be internal to the subject. The best way to internalize J-Factors is to limit them to beliefs. The constraint internalists place on J-Factors is more plausibly constructed in terms of intellectual convenience. What meets the requirements as a J-factor must be something that is cognitively easily reached toRead MoreTheory of Knowledge Essay637 Words   |  3 Pages To what extent might lack of knowledge be an excuse for unethical conduct? Theory of Knowledge Essay Word Count: Candidate # There are certain â€Å"Areas of Knowledge (AoK)† type of knowledge questions within the subject of ethics that could be considered quite debatable rather than easily being verified with a concluding idea within a short amount of time. Knowledge questions such as â€Å"To what extent might lack of knowledge be an excuse for unethical conduct?† for the AoK topicRead MoreThe Theory Of Knowledge And Power1131 Words   |  5 PagesPost-Foucauldian theory of knowledge and power, knowledge has been used as a synonym for power. In 21st century they are considered as two sides of the same coin. Power gives an individual the ability to make others obey in a social relationship irrespective of the basis. As per Foucault power is not only brutal physical force rather an invisible form of network that operates. At times, the operator has no knowledge of this invisible power which controls others. Similarly, knowledge is defined as aRead MoreThe Theory Of Knowledge Year1685 Words à ‚  |  7 PagesSabrina Dixon Farrell Theory of Knowledge Year 1 22 January 2016 â€Å"That which can be asserted without evidence can be dismissed without evidence†. Do you agree? Evidence is typically described something that tends to prove or disprove something, or are used as the grounds for a belief or ideal. It can be assumed that all ideals have some sort of basis, even if that basis includes no evidence to back its claim. It is a claim with the basis of verbal word. And yet, Hitchens claims that through havingRead MoreThe Theory Of Knowledge Essay1699 Words   |  7 PagesTheory of knowledge essay To what extent do the concepts we use shape the conclusions that we reach? Since my childhood I have always been told ‘Education is the key to success!’ and there is absolutely no other way to achieving beyond more than just survival in this fast-paced but deeply cruel and competitive world. That was a concept endlessly hammered into my head by society, it however never appealed to me simply because of the fact that I found it a concept, something which according to theRead MoreTheory of Knowledge Tools2154 Words   |  9 Pages In order to address this we would be looking at: perception and reason as tools in the pursuit of knowledge using the natural sciences and religion. Also, it would be interesting to look at how these TOK tools can have alternative uses; using the same tool with different techniques (i.e. AOK’s) and how sometimes the old tool needs to be swapped with a newer and efficient one apply to our knowledge issue. The world that we live in is a very complicated one. There are many things happening at any

Thursday, May 7, 2020

Native Americans Of The North Dakota Access Pipeline Essay

Native Americans tend to experience a majority of the corruption. More often than those of which are not considered a minority. For example, Native Americans should have an inherent right to protection within the country in which they live. Construction of the North Dakota Access Pipeline that started in September of 2016, has given supreme notice to the corruption that still surrounds Native Americans today. Natives of Dakota followed the European laws that were forced upon them and in turn were punished. The Army corps of engineers permitted the project, violating the National Historic Preservation Act and the National Environmental Policy Act along the way. These were created to stop Europeans from destroying Native American historical artifacts, culture and the livelihood of the innocent. Native Americans do not have citizen protection that was promised to them time and time again by the United Sates. In the 1980s, Robert K. Thomas started his work of encapsulating what creates an identity for a group of individuals. Thomas reflected his peoplehood model from Edward H. Spicer’s explanation of cultural enclaves. The peoplehood model describes the relationships between four aspects of a people: place, sacred history, ceremonial cycles, and language. The construction of the North Dakota Access Pipeline is destroying the matrix, as laid out through the model, of the Lakota’s peoplehood. Their sacred land is being uprooted and gutted, while simultaneously destroying theirShow MoreRelatedThe Dakota Access Pipeline Project1743 Words   |  7 Pagesautomobiles such as cars, buses, truck etc. Without oil, transportation, business and economic trade wouldn’t be possible. â€Å"The Dakota Access Pipeline Project is a $3.78 billion conduit being built from the oil-rich Bakken fields in North Dakota. .transport up to 570,000 barrels a day of crude to refineries and mark ets in the Gulf and on the East Coast† (Ablow). The Dakota Access Pipeline is funded by Energy Transfer Partners. They believe that will have a huge impact on the economic state of the UnitedRead MoreThe State Of The Dakota Access Pipeline Essay1721 Words   |  7 Pagespossible construction of the Dakota Access Pipeline (White). The Dakota Access Pipeline, or commonly known as DAPL on the Internet, is a 1,172-mile pipeline that would carry oil. The pipeline is being proposed to have a route that would travel through the Standing Rock Native American reservation (Donnella). The reservation spans across both North and South Dakota. The reservation is inhabited by Lakota and Dakota nations, or commonly known as the Sioux Native Americans (â€Å"History†). With the urgencyRead MoreThe Environmental Movement Of North Dakota1429 Words   |  6 Pagesenvironmental movement began in North Dakota that today, is making history. In Cannonball, North Dakota, Native Americans have gathered to protest the Dakota Access Pipeline; resulting in one the largest gatherings of Native Americans from multiple tribes the United States has witnessed in over a century (Northcott, 2016). One tribe in particular, the North Dakota Standing Rock Sioux Tribe, have been leading and organizing the protest against the construction of the Dakota Access Pipeline. The Standing Rock reservationRead MoreRacism And The Health Of Indigenous Women Essay1466 Words   |  6 Pagesplagued the history of Native American women. For centuries, the bodies of indigenous women have been violated and restricted, and environmental destruction has added another layer to their struggle. I examine how these three identities— environmentalist, feminist, and indigenous—we ave together to form a particular strand of oppression and identity. I will do this by evaluating how these separate identities have played a role in the resistance movement against the Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL) and howRead MoreDakota Access Pipeline Essay1601 Words   |  7 Pagesfirst arrived in the Americas, Native Americans have been given no respect or equal rights. They were the first to live in the U.S., but have been forcefully and often brutally put into small reservations outside of normal civilization. Many Americans might not think of this as a big deal since this affects only a minimal part of the population. Little do many people know, in 2010 there were 5.2 million people in the United States who identified themselves as American Indian. (1) Twenty-two percentRead MoreThe Battle Of The Sioux Tribe Essay1484 Words   |  6 Pagesthat flows through the Missouri River. The Missouri River is a vital water resource for many surrounding areas, mostly to the Sioux tri be. In many Native American cultures, as people of the earth it is our duty to protect the earth, because at this moment it is the only planet that can provide an inhabitable place for humans to live. Native Americans have a strong relationship with the earth, they have creation stories of how the earth came to be. In Navajo tradition, it is said that this is theRead MoreThe Dakota Access Pipeline Essay1252 Words   |  6 PagesNative Americans are being disrespected, harmed, and their homeland is being taken from them. Am I talking about events taken place centuries ago? No, because these unfortunate circumstances yet again are occurring right here, now, in the present. This horrid affair has a name: The Dakota Access Pipeline. This Pipeline is an oil transporting pipeline, which is funded by the U.S Army Corps of Engineers, who have devised a plan for the pipeline to run through the states of North Dakota, South DakotaRead MoreNative American Issues Native Americans Essay1211 Wor ds   |  5 Pages November 17, 2016 Contemporary Native American Issues Native American There are hundreds of Native American reservations scattered across the United States of America, and many of them are sacred burials and other important archeology sites from their ancestors. In North Dakota, the Dakota Access Pipeline is now being built which will ruin many burial and sacred sites of one of the local reservations near Bismarck. This pipeline will span from North Dakota to Patoka, Illinois, polluting andRead MoreAmerican Environmental History : The Great Sioux Nation1384 Words   |  6 PagesSkylar Cashin Colleen Goodrich American Environmental History 2 May 2016 The Great Sioux Nation Among the great native tribes that called the Americas their home, none are as iconic in American culture than the Native Americans of the great plains. Among these tribes, there arose the Great Sioux Nation, one of the largest and most powerful of them all. They seem to have had a deep connection with and have held a gentle balance with nature that few cultures throughout human history have seemed toRead MoreThe United States And Native Americans Essay1300 Words   |  6 PagesThe history between Native Americans and Americans is harsh. Native Americans have been pushed off of their land by Americans and put into smaller reservations. The united states have enforced a number of treaties trying to better the relationship but it has oppressed Natives. Recently the united states were plaining to build an oil pipeline that would run through native land and the native Americans did not want the pipeline to be built. So this created more tension between the two. History of

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Waste in Macbeth Free Essays

Throughout the play Macbeth, characters change and so do their relationships with other characters. Life is taken for granted, and tossed away as if it’s merely an old toy. Honour and potential of great men tarnished due to their greed and power hunger. We will write a custom essay sample on Waste in Macbeth or any similar topic only for you Order Now The plot develops the idea that A. C Bradley proposes: The central feeling of a tragedy is one of waste. Macbeth is portrayed as a tragic hero, someone who has it all at first but decides to give it all up. Throughout the story the waste of potential, the waste of life and finally the waste of innocence are just some of the types of wastes that can be found, but they are enough to prove the theory. According to critic A. C. Bradley, the central feeling of a tragedy is one of waste. It can be argued that Macbeth’s waste of his own innocence was not intentional, but forced upon by his wife, yet he ends up going through with the deed of killing Duncan. His waste of innocence was directly connected to his probable lack of morals and self esteem. He was persuaded to kill Duncan out of his wife’s question of his manliness. â€Å"I dare do all that may become a man; who dares do more, is none. † (Macbeth, Act I, scene vii) The evidence shows that his innocence has allowed his wife to make him question his manliness and therefore his morals. But not only has Macbeth been persuaded to kill Duncan, but his innocence gets mocked as Lady Macbeth states â€Å"A little water clears us of this deed† (Lady Macbeth, Act II, scene ii). She portrays murder as merely a deed that can be simply washed away from the hands with water and therefore the mind as well. The waste of Macbeth’s innocence although unintentional to him, is what begins the waste concept. The potential someone has is based on their character and their actions and how they incorporate the two into life situations. Yet both Macbeth’s actions and character seem to be weak and immoral. The waste of potential becomes evident as Macbeth turns from a hero into a tragic hero, and starts to take lives as if they are worthless. I am in blood, Stepp’d in so far, that, should I wade no more, Returning were as tedious as go o’er. † (Macbeth, Act III, scene iv) He shows that he has no interest of going back to right, when he has already committed so much wrong doing. His potential is no more at that point as he has ruined any chance. â€Å"Ere we will eat our meal in fear and sleep† (Macbeth, Act III, scene ii) shows that Macbeth’s potential has gone from something great to having to be in fear all the time. But it is not only his potential that is lost, but Banquo’s as well when he takes his life. In this play one of the main purposes of Banquo’s character is to act as a contrast to the character of Macbeth. Banquo is brave and noble – characteristics that Macbeth arguably doesn’t. The most evident type of waste in the play is the waste of life. Life is so carelessly thrown away by Macbeth and shows that it has no meaning to him and he takes it at disposal. â€Å"The wine of life is drawn, and the mere lees, Is left this vault to brag of. † (Macbeth, Act II, scene iii) is a quote that symbolizes life has no real meaning and can therefore be carelessly wasted. His humanness gets lost because of his power hunger and it’s because of the waste of life throughout the play, that the play becomes one of tragedy and an overall feeling of waste. The following quote, â€Å"I will not yield To kiss the ground before young Malcolm’s feet,† (Macbeth, Act V, scene viii) shows that he is even willing to waste his own life because of his legacy and pride that will follow him after life, so to speak, this shows lack of morality towards not only his own life but to the lives of others. Finally the most evident quote: â€Å"Life’s but a walking shadow, a poor player, That struts and frets his hour upon the stage, And then is heard no more. It is a tale Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, Signifying nothing. † (Macbeth, Act V, scene v) This quote shows that Macbeth’s final, as it’s at the end of the play, thought of human life is that it is very worthless, and that is in fact why he chose to waste it. It is time on this earth that we waste because it is absolutely meaningless. In conclusion, critic A. C.  Bradley, was right to state that the central feeling of a tragedy is one of waste, especially throughout Macbeth. The waste of innocence, waste of potential and finally waste of life have the power to prove the critic indeed right. Yet the list of all that was wasted goes on and on, and it’s logical to consider if not for fear of what society thinks of us would we too be able to waste life, potential perhaps, or maybe innocence to our own dismay. Bradley was correct, but do the things that stop our lives from becoming a tragedy have to do with our values or with what society will think of us. How to cite Waste in Macbeth, Essay examples