Thursday, July 23, 2020
Is There a Better Option Than the Nearby Pawn Shop
Is There a Better Option Than the Nearby Pawn Shop Is There a Better Option Than the Nearby Pawn Shop? Is There a Better Option Than the Nearby Pawn Shop?Selling your belongings to earn extra cash may not be as lucrative as it seems.Many people have few options when a financial emergency arises. Maybe cash is tight and they donât have an emergency fund; maybe they have bad credit and donât have access to a credit card or loan option; maybe they donât have friends or family members who can lend them money in a dire straits situation.While there are countless barriers that can prevent people from having access to credit or cash flow, most people at least own some âstuff,â â" maybe some jewelry, an instrument, or other valuable objects â" which means they may consider turning to a nearby pawn shop to help cover the cost of their emergency.If this sounds like you and you have already decided to part ways with some of your personal belongings, it is worth considering if your local pawn shop is actually the best destination for the aforementioned objects.How pawn shops workWhi le your perception of a pawn shop might paint a picture of a place that purchases your valuables outright, that is often not the case. Rather, pawn shop owners tend to offer loans using the object you have brought as collateral. In other words, if you do not pay off the loan, you will lose the item you left at the store.Pawn shop owners usually prefer this arrangement, as they can make more money from the interest on the loan than they would likely make from selling the item. The interest rates on pawn shop loans tend to be higher than rates on traditional bank loans and are normally accompanied by service fees. Finally, the payment terms on pawn loans tend to be short, so if you are not careful, you could end up paying a large amount in interest while still losing your collateral.Risks of pawning personal belongingsEven if you have to pay relatively high interest rates as part of the trade, it is not guaranteed you will be able to get a loan or sale price large enough to cover your needs.Logan Allec, CPA, owner of personal finance website Money Done Right, warns against this.âThe stereotypes for pawn shops exist for a reason: You will get very low value on your items if you go to a pawn shop.â he says. âIn fact, you can expect to be offered no more than $20 for a $100 item. While this could seem appealing in a financial emergency, the amount of money youâll lose is simply not worth it.âAdditionally, you could end up with a pawn shop that is less than scrupulous in their practices. As an example, Rebecca Beach, a finance blogger at Mom Beach, shares her own experience:âWhen I was in college, I was extremely poor. I could not afford much of anything since all the money I made from my part-time job went to books and low-cost food.âAt the local pawn shop, I regularly pawned my flute and other valuables in order to get money until payday in order to eat. I was in the marching band, so needed my flute on the weekends. I ran into some trouble after I h ad pawned my flute for the fifth time. My boss at the furniture repair shop could not afford to make payroll that Friday so I had no money to get my flute on time.âThe pawn shop would not work with me and I ended up losing my flute. I had to miss marching band practice that weekend since I had no instrument. A risk with pawn shops is losing the item that you had pawned if you cant pay on time. Never pawn valuables like family heirlooms in the hopes of getting them back after payday.âThere is also the chance your item may not be there, or in the same condition, when you go to retrieve it, Beach says.âI pawned my Playstation 3 and the pawn shop accidentally misplaced my working console with one that didnt work. I received one that didnt work when I came back on payday.âPawn shop alternativesInstead of immediately taking your valuables to a pawn shop, you should do some research and see if you could get a better deal selling them on Craigslist, Ebay, Facebook Marketplace or oth er similar sales apps, or even to a friend or family member.It may also be worth asking for help before you resort to giving up your treasured possessions, Allec says. Crowdfunding sites like GoFundMe allow for people to fundraise for financial emergencies and other unexpected circumstances by sharing their story online through the platform.âThese campaigns are often put up by individuals who need funds and quickly,â he says. âIf you are in need of funds and believe your personal story could lead to donations from others, then a GoFundMe page could be a worthwhile strategy to explore.âThink before you actIt can be easy to lose your head in an emergency. Taking a moment to evaluate your situation and consider all options may result in a better choice than your neighborhood pawn shop.Want to learn more about pawn shops? Check out these articles below:The Pros and Cons of Pawn Shop Cash Advances5 Reasons to Avoid Pawn Shop LoansHeavyweight Loan Showdown: Credit Card Cash Advanc es vs. Pawn Shop LoansContributorsLogan Allec is a CPA and owner of the personal finance website Money Done Right. After spending his twenties grinding it out in the corporate world and paying off more than $35,000 in student loans, he dropped everything, and in 2017, launched Money Done Right. His mission is to help everybodyâ"from college students to retireesâ"make, save, and invest more money. He resides in the Los Angeles area with his wife Caroline. Follow him on Twitter @moneydoneright.Becky Beach is a money saving expert and finance blogger at MomBeach.com. She is married with a 3 year old son, Bryan, and enjoys shopping at flea markets to find the best deals. Follow @themombeach.
Friday, May 22, 2020
The Theory of Knowledge - 1372 Words
ââ¬Å"That which is accepted as knowledge today is sometimes discarded tomorrow.â⬠We live in a strange and puzzling world. Despite the exponential growth of knowledge in the past century, we are faced by a baffling multitude of conflicting ideas. The mass of conflicting ideas causes the replacement of knowledge, as one that was previously believed to be true gets replace by new idea. This is accelerated by the rapid development of technology to allow new investigations into knowledge within the areas of human and natural sciences. Knowledge in the human sciences has been replaced for decades as new discoveries by the increased study of humans, and travel has caused the discarding of a vast array of theories. The development ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦By looking up at the sky at night Olber wondered why the sky is dark if the number of stars was infinite. Using his sense perception and reason, Olber was able to deduce that Newtonââ¬â¢s model must have been wrong if the sky got dark at night. On the contrary, as the natural sciences being largely based on the perceptions of our environment as well as reasoning, our perception can sometimes deceive us, but is also selective and can be distorted by our beliefs and prejudices. Olberââ¬â¢s observation of the night sky gave him the evidence that there were a finite number of stars, with only observation there is an uncertainty to the accuracy of the paradox and whether this was only true with the way Olber perceived it. Due to the possibility of assumptions in reasoning, for example, using inductive reasoning to explain the darkness of the sky everywhere, by assuming that because the sky is dark at night on Earth it must be so everywhere. However inductive reasoning is flawed as it assumes the observed to be the all the unobserved, and we are therefore making hasty generalisations on the basis of insufficient evidence. How can we know whether Olberââ¬â¢s paradox was not simply due to other unexplained phenomena in physic s? On the other hand, we cannot know whether Olberââ¬â¢s paradox was due to other unexplained phenomena of physics and must therefore require the development of knew knowledge to disprove it. The knowledge shown to be wrong by Olber however wasShow MoreRelatedThe Theory of Knowledge912 Words à |à 4 PagesTheory of Knowledge 5. The historians task is to understand the past; the human scientist by contrast, is looking to change the future. To what extent is this true in these areas of knowledge? Life is too short for any individual to make every mistake. We use history to learn where we come from and what caused events of the past to occur. It is important for us to have a strong and in depth understanding of what caused events such as the Renaissance all the way up to World War Two. CreatingRead MoreTheory of Knowledge2963 Words à |à 12 Pagesways does the biological constitution of a living organism determine, influence or limit its sense perception? B) If humans are sensitive only to certain ranges of stimuli, what consequences or limitations might this have for the acquisition of knowledge? Ans-A- The biological constitution of a living organism has a mammoth influence on the sense perception of an organism. The biological institution of an organism can even enhance or degrade the level, degree and method of sense perception by anRead MoreThe Theory Of Knowledge And The Reliability Theory1162 Words à |à 5 PagesIn this paper, I will argue that the Justified Belief theory (JTB), when comparing to the Reliability theory of Knowledge, is flawed and thus not being the stronger theory of the two. The JTB Theory of Knowledge and the Reliability Theory of knowledge are different in how they present themselves. I will show the counter arguments of JTB which further show the flaws in the theory. Firstly, the Justified Belief Theory of Knowledge is defined as follows S knows that P if and only if (1) S believesRead MoreEssay on Theory Of Knowledge1523 Words à |à 7 PagesTheory Of Knowledge In todayââ¬â¢s society, science is regarded as being the most trusted form of knowledge, leading to many claiming it to be the supreme form of knowledge. To investigate whether or not this is justified we must compare science to other forms/areas of knowledge and consider what they each contribute. The strongest argument science has to claim this title, is the objectivity and empirical nature of its method and in particular its verifying processes;Read MoreInternalism Theory of Knowledge1183 Words à |à 5 PagesInternalism is one of the epistemic theories of knowledge and is explained as the effects that cause beliefs to be justified or unjustified. They are called J- factors and they must in some way, be internal to the subject. The best way to internalize J-Factors is to limit them to beliefs. The constraint internalists place on J-Factors is more plausibly constructed in terms of intellectual convenience. What meets the requirements as a J-factor must be something that is cognitively easily reached toRead MoreTheory of Knowledge Essay637 Words à |à 3 Pages To what extent might lack of knowledge be an excuse for unethical conduct? Theory of Knowledge Essay Word Count: Candidate # There are certain ââ¬Å"Areas of Knowledge (AoK)â⬠type of knowledge questions within the subject of ethics that could be considered quite debatable rather than easily being verified with a concluding idea within a short amount of time. Knowledge questions such as ââ¬Å"To what extent might lack of knowledge be an excuse for unethical conduct?â⬠for the AoK topicRead MoreThe Theory Of Knowledge And Power1131 Words à |à 5 PagesPost-Foucauldian theory of knowledge and power, knowledge has been used as a synonym for power. In 21st century they are considered as two sides of the same coin. Power gives an individual the ability to make others obey in a social relationship irrespective of the basis. As per Foucault power is not only brutal physical force rather an invisible form of network that operates. At times, the operator has no knowledge of this invisible power which controls others. Similarly, knowledge is defined as aRead MoreThe Theory Of Knowledge Year1685 Words à |à 7 PagesSabrina Dixon Farrell Theory of Knowledge Year 1 22 January 2016 ââ¬Å"That which can be asserted without evidence can be dismissed without evidenceâ⬠. Do you agree? Evidence is typically described something that tends to prove or disprove something, or are used as the grounds for a belief or ideal. It can be assumed that all ideals have some sort of basis, even if that basis includes no evidence to back its claim. It is a claim with the basis of verbal word. And yet, Hitchens claims that through havingRead MoreThe Theory Of Knowledge Essay1699 Words à |à 7 PagesTheory of knowledge essay To what extent do the concepts we use shape the conclusions that we reach? Since my childhood I have always been told ââ¬ËEducation is the key to success!ââ¬â¢ and there is absolutely no other way to achieving beyond more than just survival in this fast-paced but deeply cruel and competitive world. That was a concept endlessly hammered into my head by society, it however never appealed to me simply because of the fact that I found it a concept, something which according to theRead MoreTheory of Knowledge Tools2154 Words à |à 9 Pages In order to address this we would be looking at: perception and reason as tools in the pursuit of knowledge using the natural sciences and religion. Also, it would be interesting to look at how these TOK tools can have alternative uses; using the same tool with different techniques (i.e. AOKââ¬â¢s) and how sometimes the old tool needs to be swapped with a newer and efficient one apply to our knowledge issue. The world that we live in is a very complicated one. There are many things happening at any
Thursday, May 7, 2020
Native Americans Of The North Dakota Access Pipeline Essay
Native Americans tend to experience a majority of the corruption. More often than those of which are not considered a minority. For example, Native Americans should have an inherent right to protection within the country in which they live. Construction of the North Dakota Access Pipeline that started in September of 2016, has given supreme notice to the corruption that still surrounds Native Americans today. Natives of Dakota followed the European laws that were forced upon them and in turn were punished. The Army corps of engineers permitted the project, violating the National Historic Preservation Act and the National Environmental Policy Act along the way. These were created to stop Europeans from destroying Native American historical artifacts, culture and the livelihood of the innocent. Native Americans do not have citizen protection that was promised to them time and time again by the United Sates. In the 1980s, Robert K. Thomas started his work of encapsulating what creates an identity for a group of individuals. Thomas reflected his peoplehood model from Edward H. Spicerââ¬â¢s explanation of cultural enclaves. The peoplehood model describes the relationships between four aspects of a people: place, sacred history, ceremonial cycles, and language. The construction of the North Dakota Access Pipeline is destroying the matrix, as laid out through the model, of the Lakotaââ¬â¢s peoplehood. Their sacred land is being uprooted and gutted, while simultaneously destroying theirShow MoreRelatedThe Dakota Access Pipeline Project1743 Words à |à 7 Pagesautomobiles such as cars, buses, truck etc. Without oil, transportation, business and economic trade wouldnââ¬â¢t be possible. ââ¬Å"The Dakota Access Pipeline Project is a $3.78 billion conduit being built from the oil-rich Bakken fields in North Dakota. .transport up to 570,000 barrels a day of crude to refineries and mark ets in the Gulf and on the East Coastâ⬠(Ablow). The Dakota Access Pipeline is funded by Energy Transfer Partners. They believe that will have a huge impact on the economic state of the UnitedRead MoreThe State Of The Dakota Access Pipeline Essay1721 Words à |à 7 Pagespossible construction of the Dakota Access Pipeline (White). The Dakota Access Pipeline, or commonly known as DAPL on the Internet, is a 1,172-mile pipeline that would carry oil. The pipeline is being proposed to have a route that would travel through the Standing Rock Native American reservation (Donnella). The reservation spans across both North and South Dakota. The reservation is inhabited by Lakota and Dakota nations, or commonly known as the Sioux Native Americans (ââ¬Å"Historyâ⬠). With the urgencyRead MoreThe Environmental Movement Of North Dakota1429 Words à |à 6 Pagesenvironmental movement began in North Dakota that today, is making history. In Cannonball, North Dakota, Native Americans have gathered to protest the Dakota Access Pipeline; resulting in one the largest gatherings of Native Americans from multiple tribes the United States has witnessed in over a century (Northcott, 2016). One tribe in particular, the North Dakota Standing Rock Sioux Tribe, have been leading and organizing the protest against the construction of the Dakota Access Pipeline. The Standing Rock reservationRead MoreRacism And The Health Of Indigenous Women Essay1466 Words à |à 6 Pagesplagued the history of Native American women. For centuries, the bodies of indigenous women have been violated and restricted, and environmental destruction has added another layer to their struggle. I examine how these three identitiesââ¬â environmentalist, feminist, and indigenousââ¬âwe ave together to form a particular strand of oppression and identity. I will do this by evaluating how these separate identities have played a role in the resistance movement against the Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL) and howRead MoreDakota Access Pipeline Essay1601 Words à |à 7 Pagesfirst arrived in the Americas, Native Americans have been given no respect or equal rights. They were the first to live in the U.S., but have been forcefully and often brutally put into small reservations outside of normal civilization. Many Americans might not think of this as a big deal since this affects only a minimal part of the population. Little do many people know, in 2010 there were 5.2 million people in the United States who identified themselves as American Indian. (1) Twenty-two percentRead MoreThe Battle Of The Sioux Tribe Essay1484 Words à |à 6 Pagesthat flows through the Missouri River. The Missouri River is a vital water resource for many surrounding areas, mostly to the Sioux tri be. In many Native American cultures, as people of the earth it is our duty to protect the earth, because at this moment it is the only planet that can provide an inhabitable place for humans to live. Native Americans have a strong relationship with the earth, they have creation stories of how the earth came to be. In Navajo tradition, it is said that this is theRead MoreThe Dakota Access Pipeline Essay1252 Words à |à 6 PagesNative Americans are being disrespected, harmed, and their homeland is being taken from them. Am I talking about events taken place centuries ago? No, because these unfortunate circumstances yet again are occurring right here, now, in the present. This horrid affair has a name: The Dakota Access Pipeline. This Pipeline is an oil transporting pipeline, which is funded by the U.S Army Corps of Engineers, who have devised a plan for the pipeline to run through the states of North Dakota, South DakotaRead MoreNative American Issues Native Americans Essay1211 Wor ds à |à 5 Pages November 17, 2016 Contemporary Native American Issues Native American There are hundreds of Native American reservations scattered across the United States of America, and many of them are sacred burials and other important archeology sites from their ancestors. In North Dakota, the Dakota Access Pipeline is now being built which will ruin many burial and sacred sites of one of the local reservations near Bismarck. This pipeline will span from North Dakota to Patoka, Illinois, polluting andRead MoreAmerican Environmental History : The Great Sioux Nation1384 Words à |à 6 PagesSkylar Cashin Colleen Goodrich American Environmental History 2 May 2016 The Great Sioux Nation Among the great native tribes that called the Americas their home, none are as iconic in American culture than the Native Americans of the great plains. Among these tribes, there arose the Great Sioux Nation, one of the largest and most powerful of them all. They seem to have had a deep connection with and have held a gentle balance with nature that few cultures throughout human history have seemed toRead MoreThe United States And Native Americans Essay1300 Words à |à 6 PagesThe history between Native Americans and Americans is harsh. Native Americans have been pushed off of their land by Americans and put into smaller reservations. The united states have enforced a number of treaties trying to better the relationship but it has oppressed Natives. Recently the united states were plaining to build an oil pipeline that would run through native land and the native Americans did not want the pipeline to be built. So this created more tension between the two. History of
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Waste in Macbeth Free Essays
Throughout the play Macbeth, characters change and so do their relationships with other characters. Life is taken for granted, and tossed away as if itââ¬â¢s merely an old toy. Honour and potential of great men tarnished due to their greed and power hunger. We will write a custom essay sample on Waste in Macbeth or any similar topic only for you Order Now The plot develops the idea that A. C Bradley proposes: The central feeling of a tragedy is one of waste. Macbeth is portrayed as a tragic hero, someone who has it all at first but decides to give it all up. Throughout the story the waste of potential, the waste of life and finally the waste of innocence are just some of the types of wastes that can be found, but they are enough to prove the theory. According to critic A. C. Bradley, the central feeling of a tragedy is one of waste. It can be argued that Macbethââ¬â¢s waste of his own innocence was not intentional, but forced upon by his wife, yet he ends up going through with the deed of killing Duncan. His waste of innocence was directly connected to his probable lack of morals and self esteem. He was persuaded to kill Duncan out of his wifeââ¬â¢s question of his manliness. ââ¬Å"I dare do all that may become a man; who dares do more, is none. â⬠(Macbeth, Act I, scene vii) The evidence shows that his innocence has allowed his wife to make him question his manliness and therefore his morals. But not only has Macbeth been persuaded to kill Duncan, but his innocence gets mocked as Lady Macbeth states ââ¬Å"A little water clears us of this deedâ⬠(Lady Macbeth, Act II, scene ii). She portrays murder as merely a deed that can be simply washed away from the hands with water and therefore the mind as well. The waste of Macbethââ¬â¢s innocence although unintentional to him, is what begins the waste concept. The potential someone has is based on their character and their actions and how they incorporate the two into life situations. Yet both Macbethââ¬â¢s actions and character seem to be weak and immoral. The waste of potential becomes evident as Macbeth turns from a hero into a tragic hero, and starts to take lives as if they are worthless. I am in blood, Steppââ¬â¢d in so far, that, should I wade no more, Returning were as tedious as go oââ¬â¢er. â⬠(Macbeth, Act III, scene iv) He shows that he has no interest of going back to right, when he has already committed so much wrong doing. His potential is no more at that point as he has ruined any chance. ââ¬Å"Ere we will eat our meal in fear and sleepâ⬠(Macbeth, Act III, scene ii) shows that Macbethââ¬â¢s potential has gone from something great to having to be in fear all the time. But it is not only his potential that is lost, but Banquoââ¬â¢s as well when he takes his life. In this play one of the main purposes of Banquoââ¬â¢s character is to act as a contrast to the character of Macbeth. Banquo is brave and noble ââ¬â characteristics that Macbeth arguably doesnââ¬â¢t. The most evident type of waste in the play is the waste of life. Life is so carelessly thrown away by Macbeth and shows that it has no meaning to him and he takes it at disposal. ââ¬Å"The wine of life is drawn, and the mere lees, Is left this vault to brag of. â⬠(Macbeth, Act II, scene iii) is a quote that symbolizes life has no real meaning and can therefore be carelessly wasted. His humanness gets lost because of his power hunger and itââ¬â¢s because of the waste of life throughout the play, that the play becomes one of tragedy and an overall feeling of waste. The following quote, ââ¬Å"I will not yield To kiss the ground before young Malcolmââ¬â¢s feet,â⬠(Macbeth, Act V, scene viii) shows that he is even willing to waste his own life because of his legacy and pride that will follow him after life, so to speak, this shows lack of morality towards not only his own life but to the lives of others. Finally the most evident quote: ââ¬Å"Lifeââ¬â¢s but a walking shadow, a poor player, That struts and frets his hour upon the stage, And then is heard no more. It is a tale Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, Signifying nothing. â⬠(Macbeth, Act V, scene v) This quote shows that Macbethââ¬â¢s final, as itââ¬â¢s at the end of the play, thought of human life is that it is very worthless, and that is in fact why he chose to waste it. It is time on this earth that we waste because it is absolutely meaningless. In conclusion, critic A. C.à Bradley, was right to state that the central feeling of a tragedy is one of waste, especially throughout Macbeth. The waste of innocence, waste of potential and finally waste of life have the power to prove the critic indeed right. Yet the list of all that was wasted goes on and on, and itââ¬â¢s logical to consider if not for fear of what society thinks of us would we too be able to waste life, potential perhaps, or maybe innocence to our own dismay. Bradley was correct, but do the things that stop our lives from becoming a tragedy have to do with our values or with what society will think of us. How to cite Waste in Macbeth, Essay examples
Monday, April 27, 2020
Mahogany Fruit as an Alternative Charcoal Essay Example
Mahogany Fruit as an Alternative Charcoal Paper Mahogany Fruits are often thrown away. What most people do not know is that the dried pulps are good substitute of charcoal and firewood. Mahogany Fruit also known as a hard wood. Mahogany Is a fast-growing forest trees commonly made into furniture or used in construction materials. More importantly, mahoganies effectively prevent soil erosion and flood hence these are often planted along river banks. Mahogany trees do not bear flower but grow buds which develop into brown oblong fruit. The fruits fall when they mature, and the dried ones break spreading on the ground. Mahogany is one of the resourceful in our environment especially the fruit (sky fruit). It can be used as Alternative Charcoal or Fuel. And many people use this fruit as their medicine or healing. Significance of the Study: This study Intends to make use of Mahogany Fruit as a major component In making Alternative Charcoal to save money and to keep environment clean. Student This study can help for Student to have an idea about Mahogany Fruit sed as an Alternative Charcoal. Teacher This study can help for Teacher to understand the use of Mahogany Fruit and make their own Alternative Charcoal out of Mahogany Fruit. By this study they will come up with easier. Hypothesis: Null: There Is no difference between charcoal and Mahogany Fruit. significant effect between Charcoal and Mahogany Fruit. Alternative: There Is a difference between charcoal and Mahogany Fruit. We will write a custom essay sample on Mahogany Fruit as an Alternative Charcoal specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Mahogany Fruit as an Alternative Charcoal specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Mahogany Fruit as an Alternative Charcoal specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer
Thursday, March 19, 2020
Definition and Examples of a Morph in Linguistics
Definition and Examples of a Morph in Linguistics In linguistics, a morph is a word segment that represents one morpheme (the smallest unit of language that has meaning) in sound or writing. Its a written or pronounced portion of a word, such as an affix (a prefix or suffix). For example, the word infamous is made up of three morphs- in-, fam(e), -eous- each of which represents one morpheme. The word has two affixes, both a prefix (in-) and a suffix (-eous) attached to a root word. Key Takeaways: Morphs Morphs are portions of a word, such as affixes.Morphs that are also whole words are called free morphs.The different sounds that pronounce a morph are its allomorphs.A morpheme is a description, such as a past-tense verb ending. This morpheme is often represented by the morph -ed. Morphs, Morphemes, and Allomorphs Although a morpheme is an abstract unit of meaning, a morph is a formal unit with a physical shape. A morpheme is the description of what a morph is or does to a word. Author George David Morley explains: For example, the morpheme meaning negative forming is evidenced in adjectives by the morphs un as in unclear, in - inadequate, im - immoral, il - illegal, ig - ignoble, ir - irregular, non - non-existent, dis - dishonest.à (Syntax in Functional Grammar: An Introduction to Lexicogrammar in Systemicà Linguistics.à Continuum, 2000) When something has multiple ways that a sound can be created, these are its allomorphs. Authors Mark Aronoff and Kirsten Fudeman explain the concept this way:à For example, the English past tense morpheme that we spell -ed has various [allomorphs or variants]. It is realized as [t] after the voiceless [p] of jump (cf. jumped), as [d] after the voiced [l] of repel (cf. repelled), and as [Ãâ¢d] after the voiceless [t] of root or the voiced [d] of wed (cf. rooted and wedded). (What Is Morphology?à 2nd ed. Wiley-Blackwell, 2011) Types of Morphs A morph that can stand alone as a word is called a free morph. For example, the adjective big, the verb walk, and the noun home are free morphs. Root words may or may not be free morphs. For example, the root in the word construction is struct, meaning to build. The word also contains the prefix con- and -ion (the latter of which shows that the word is a noun). A morph that cant stand alone as a word is called a bound morph;à the endings -er (as in bigger), -ed (as in walked), and -s (as in homes) are bound morphs (or affixes). When Is a Word Part a Morph? For most language users, being able to pare a word down into its parts (root words and affixes) is sufficient for the purposes of understanding a complex word. Take the word antidisestablishment. It can be broken into the following: anti- (against), dis- (taking apart), establish (root word; to disestablish is to end an official status, especially of a church), and -mentà (showing the word is a noun). Surmised from the sum of its parts, then, the word means being against the state breaking up a church, and it particularly refers to the 19th-century Church of England. Conversely, for most users, knowledge of affixes will suffice to create words from parts. This is what George W. Bush was going for when he said that people misunderestimate him. Native speakers of English who know what the prefix mis- means understands what the former president was trying to say, even though he created a new word for the popular lexicon (a Bushism) when he misspoke. (Bushism is also an example of a created word, containing Bush, referring to the former president, and -ism, a noun, meaning characteristic of the word its attached to.) Instead of stopping at the root word and affix level, some linguists take the word dissection even farther, as author Keith Denning and colleagues describe: Etymologists and those interested in the history of the language may go in the opposite direction and isolate as a morph every sound that ever had a distinct function, even if they have to go as far back as Proto-Indo-European to find it. Both viewpoints are valid, as long as the criteria are clearly stated. (Keith Denning, Brett Kessler, and William R. Leben,à English Vocabulary Elements, 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, 2007.)
Monday, March 2, 2020
Members of Congress by Profession
Members of Congress by Profession There are lots of professional politicians, those solons who hop from one elective office to another and always land on their feet - or at the helm of some federal agency or even in the Senate - because theres no such thing as statutory term limitsà and theres no way to recall them. But many members of Congress came from real professions before being elected.à There have been actors, comedians, talk-show hosts, famous journalists and all sorts of doctors who have served in the House of Representatives and U.S. Senate.à Members of Congress Byà Profession So who are these people and what did they do? There are the obvious non-politicians: actor and President Ronald Reagan,à Songwriter Sonny Bono was one-half of Sonny and Cher,à one of the most popular rock duosà of the 1960s and early 1970s,à author andà talk-show hostà Al Franken, whoà wasà best known for his role onà Saturday Night Live.à Who can forget professional wrestler Jesse The Body Ventura, whose political resume ended at governor of Minnesota? But what about the common members of Congress? Where did they come from? What were their professions? Business and Law Data compiled regularly by the Washington, D.C., publication Roll Call and the Congressional Research Service have found that the most common professions held by burgeoning members of the House and Senate are in law, business and education. In the 113th Congress, for example, nearly a fifth of the 435 House members and 100 senators worked in education, either as teachers, professors, school counselors, administrators or coaches, according to the Roll Call and Congressional Research data. There were twice as many lawyers and businessmen and businesswomen. Professional Politicians The most common profession among members of Congress, though, is that of a public servant. Thats a nice-sounded term for a career politician. More than half of our U.S. senators served in the House, for example. But there are dozens of former small-town mayors, state governors, former judges, ex-state lawmakers, one-time congressional staffers, sheriffs and FBI agents, just to name a few. More Unusual Professions Of course, not everyone in Congress is a lawyer or professional politician or celebrity seeking to make a serious name for himself or herself. Some of the other jobs held by members of Congress include the following: Car dealerRodeo AnnouncerWelderFuneral home ownerSoftware engineerPhysicianDentistsà Veterinariansà PsychiatristPsychologistsOptometristNurseà MinisterPhysicistEngineerMicrobiologistà Radio talk show hostà JournalistAccountantPilotAstronautProfessional football playerFilmmakerà FarmerAlmond orchard ownerVintnerà FishermanSocial workerStockbroker Are You Thinking of Running for Office? Before you launch that presidential campaign, there are some things you ought to know. These dentists and stockbrokers and astronauts didnt just jump headfirst into politics. Most were involved, whether it was through volunteering with campaigns, becoming members of the local party committees, giving money to super PACs or other political action committees and serving in small, unpaid municipal positions.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)